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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
The Negative Impact of Drugs on Sports Entertainment Essay Example for Free
The Negative Impact of Drugs on Sports Entertainment Essay The non-clinical utilization of execution upgrading drugs among youths and youthful grown-ups is of developing concern.â As numerous as a large portion of a million Americans under age 18 might be mishandling anabolic/androgenic steroids to improve their athletic presentation, appearance and self-image.â A developing collection of proof proposes that restoratively solo medication use may present extreme dangers to physical and mental wellbeing (Kashkin and Kleber, 1989). à â â â Shockwaves experienced the games world when Canadian track whiz Ben Johnson was denied his gold award at the 1988 Olympics after tests indicated that he had taken anabolic steroids. à The episode pointed out universal the utilization of anabolic steroids and when all is said in done, execution upgrading drugs among world-class competitors to increase serious advantage.â Still, competitors and non-competitors the same continue taking them.â And, indeed, it is realized that competitors taking part in the first Roman Olympic Games devoured them as well (UNRV, 2003)! à â â â There are reports of male grown-ups in genuinely requesting callings like law implementation likewise utilizing execution upgrading medications to seem harder just as increasingly considerable (Lombardo 1990).â What is more, as these medications develop in ubiquity, so does consciousness of the genuine reactions of their use.â One of the most disturbing symptoms is the danger of AIDS; HIV â⬠human immunodeficiency infection â⬠can be transmitted whenever shared needles are utilized to infuse the drug.â Potential damage to physical and mental wellbeing is just a single part of this alarming pattern, however (Lombardo, 1990). à â â â The non-clinical utilization of execution improving medications, for example, steroids, raises moral and good issues.â Engaging in steroids use is unlawful and clients are probably going to wind up obtaining these medications through illegal and costly channels. The substantial interest for anabolic steroids has offered ascend to bootleg market, with deals evaluated at as much as $400 million every year; besides, supplies, which are frequently illicitly fabricated and don't satisfy built up guidelines, might be unhygienic (Miller, 1987).â Second, competitors who utilize these medications are cheating since they increase an unjustifiable preferred position over adversaries and damage the prohibition on steroids forced by most significant games associations. à â â â Performance upgrading medications might be addictive.â Users of steroids exhibit a reluctance to surrender them even despite conceivably critical results to their health.â As the wellbeing dangers of anabolic steroids become progressively clear, endeavors to shorten their utilization â⬠through instruction, enactment, and clinical practices â⬠are intensifying.â For those effectively snared, kicking the steroids propensity is the most obvious opportunity to avoid obliterating reactions; for likely clients, the arrangement, obviously, is to never take the medication at all.â There are different approaches to be a champ physically and socially without hurting wellbeing, and without cheating (Miller). à â â â The utilization of execution upgrading drugs is ruining the games amusement business today.â It is not out of the question for all competitors to surrender drugs, or for every one of them to take similar medications with a similar measurement at the equivalent time.â If just a couple of competitors devour the medications, it would be undermining their part. à â â â Still, it is best for all competitors to surrender medicate use by and large, seeing that there are hurtful reactions, both mental and physiological, identified with the utilization of these drugs.â Given that numerous competitors are utilizing execution upgrading drugs today, while the rest are not devouring them, these medications without a doubt negatively affect sports diversion. References Kashkin, K. B., and Kleber, H. D. Snared on Hormones? An Anabolic Steroid Addiction Hypothesis. Diary of the American Medical Association, December 1989. Lombardo, J. A. Anabolic/Androgenic Steroids. NIDA Research Monograph 102, 1990. Mill operator, R. W. Competitors and Steroids: Playing a Deadly Game, II.â⬠FDA Consumer, November 1987. UNRV: Roman History. Archeological News. ââ¬Å"Drugs, Cheating Were Part Of Original Olympics Too,â⬠2003. Accessible at http://www.unrv.com/pamphlet/bulletin edition1.php. (5 February 2007).
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Training and Developing Environment for BHP- myassignmenthelp
Question: Examine about theTraining and Developing Environment for BHP Billiton. Answer: Presentation Overhauling and propelling the abilities and capacities of the workforce has been considered as one of the observational assignments for any of the business association. This procedure has been given as the most noteworthy need as the representatives are considered as one of the most important resources of the business company. Preparing and improvement is the procedure through which the endeavor can raise degrees in the aptitudes and capability of a person so as to upgrade their exhibition level coming about because of an expansion in the profitability of the association (Arnold, 2016). This instrument is one of the greatest administration devices for progressing and carrying development to the business firm. The beneath introduced report has been centered around one of the Australian global organizations of the accommodation business. BHP Billiton is one of the greatest brand names in the segment and the underneath introduced report is focused on the preparation and improvement pro cedure of this organization. Powers fundamental to the association As indicated by the exploration, it has been assessed that there is the fluctuated scope of components that are animating the way toward preparing and advancement inside the business condition and the equivalent is with BHP Billiton. Furthermore, according to the given situation, globalization is the picked factor that is influencing the way toward preparing and advancement of the firm (Asfaw, Argaw Bayissa, 2015). As the venture is a worldwide brand and is executing the procedure on the universal level and thusly the idea of globalization has been considered as a tremendous term that will affect the affiliation. What's more, moreover, the path toward preparing and advancement inside the work environment is in like manner impacted by globalization. Getting ready and improvement are one of the fundamental endeavors that are required to be executed essentially and suitable for the progress of the workforce. A portion of the essential parts of this procedure are auspicious and customary instructional courses for refreshing the information and empowering an open correspondence process for spurring representatives. This will help the substance in getting an expansion efficiency and gainfulness. Globalization Globalization implies mix and joint effort of methods and procedure because of a merger of limits of two unique countries or locales. This progressive idea offers wide presentation to the business associations regarding headways in advancements and methods. In addition, it additionally makes combination of social viewpoints and different elements, trade of thoughts, and so forth. This will be demonstrated especially valuable for the business on different grounds (Adotel 2016). For example, the web is probably the best advancement of globalization and this has driven enormous worldwide joining and advancement to exchange and different parts of organization and governmental issues. For example, distributed computing can be utilized by BHP Billiton for putting away the classified information of the visitors. This framework makes the element capable in putting away the information in an exact and orderly way and makes accessible at whatever point required (Ingram 2018). The business firm will engage them in developing the business to the new regions and markets. What's more, impacting trades with interchange nations to will in like manner help the component as new advancements, resources will be gotten to and that will be exhibited especially valuable for the firm on the quantity of edges (Danev 2017). Headway of relational abilities via preparing and advancement rehearses Based on the examination executed on the given situation, it has been seen that BHP Billiton can make usage of preparing and advancement meetings for propelling the relational abilities of the workforce (Hrcouncil 2018). As relational abilities are one of the fundamental expertise and capacity that is required by the workforce for executing all the tasks and functionalities. Correspondence has been considered as a basic fragment of the legitimate and authoritative execution and thriving of any of the endeavors and same is for the flying industry. There are different tasks that are required to be performed and relational abilities are one of the fundamental thing components in the equivalent. There are two types of correspondence that are utilized by the workforce in accommodation part (ieeexplore.ieee 2006). Preparing and improvement for both the structures will acquire a climb the exhibition and profitability. Composed correspondence: This type of correspondence involves different tasks and exercises, for example, conveying through composed letters, updates, reports, work applications and resumes, exhibiting composing, sees on staff noticeboards sheets, agent handbooks, restricted time signs, supper orders, enlistment application shapes, skim resource reports. Electronic correspondence as the web and email and also content illuminating has ended up being fundamental methodologies for correspondence in the workplace (Kapadia 2016). What's more, henceforth making arrangement for the preparation and advancement of this type of correspondence is required to consider as a need. Verbal correspondence: This type of correspondence assumes a basic job in the strategic policies and tasks executed by the business organization. There are different tasks, for example, inviting the visitors, tuning in to the prerequisites and satisfying them, going to calls and returning according to the interest and so forth. The referenced practices are required to be acted in an expert and suitable way and for which BHP Billiton is required to sort out pertinent instructional meetings. Explanation behind picking refreshing relational abilities The procedure of correspondence assumes an experimental job in the activities and routine work f the business company. This system empowers the firm in trading the thoughts, contemplations,, required information and other data that will be demonstrated worthwhile for the business undertaking. Also, subsequently it is one of the essential necessities for any of the firm to keep up a refreshed correspondence process with the expert arrangement of aptitudes in the concerned staff. The business substance will encounter different changes that will be demonstrated gainful for the BHP Billiton. The positive changes are the reasons because of which this zone has been picked according to the situation and the equivalent is clarified underneath: The solid relationship with the visitors: The staff with the arrangement of expert relational abilities and capacities will empower the business partnership in trust of visitors and solid connections will be created. Explain: Appropriate correspondence procedure will permit a progression of applicable data and fitting information will be traded (Opentextbc 2018). This will create clearness among the administration and the staff individuals. Joint effort: BHP Billiton is a multination and global brand name that works business everywhere throughout the world and henceforth refreshing the procedure of correspondence will be demonstrated invaluable for the firm. The procedure of correspondence has a central influence in the smoothing out the methodology and make changes to the last items (Knight, 2015). Right when the staff is exchanging considerations and thoughts wholeheartedly then there will be less chances of conflictive conditions and issues. Hereafter practical correspondence process has been normal a basic part in working up a sentiment of joint exertion inside the business affiliation and for doing as such the organization is required to make the course of action of getting ready and improvement meetings concerning the progress of a correspondence method Preparing and advancement plan Directing the Needs appraisal Assets Required Who will I have to counsel Who will I have to Inform Start Date Consummation Date Notes Guarantee representatives status for Training Composed criticisms, returns to messages The executives staff Group pioneers 23-03-2018 30-03-2018 Follow Up at customary interims is must for guaranteeing congruity on inputs Make the Learning Environment Separate region for instructional courses, present day innovation. Group pioneers Colleagues 1-04-2018 08-04-2018 Guaranteeing Transfer of Training Assets will vary according to the profile of the staff Concerned groups lead Concerned groups individuals 10-04-2018 15-04-2018 The assets are required to kept up and made accessible according to the profiles of the staff that are required to get instructional meetings Creating and Evaluation Plan Checking and administering staff The board specialists Group pioneers and other staff 16-04-2018 30-04-2018 Select Training Method Accessibility of alternatives of preparing strategies and the staff. Experts and preparing heads Group leads and individuals 01-05-2018 07-04-2018 Create and Deliver the Program The board staff, and the group leads Preparing heads and HODs Undertaking plan creating group 08-04-2018 15-04-2018 Screen and Evaluate the Program. Checking and directing staff The board specialists Group pioneers and other staff 16-04-2018 30-04-2018 End In the wake of summarizing the above investigation it has been dissected that correspondence procedure is a basic part for progress and development of the business association and thus preparing and advancement of same is required to be done altogether in BHP Billiton. In the wake of breaking down the given situation the term globalization has been picked as it impactsly affects the preparation and advancement procedure of an element. References Adotel, L, (2016). How globalization influenced authoritative correspondence? Recovered from https://www.bayt.com/en/fortes/q/271045/how-has-globalization-affecte
Tuesday, August 11, 2020
Some F Words
Some F Words Lately Iâve struggled to blog, due to being in the middle (!!!) of the semester where things get hard, and some additional unfortunate events. So today, instead of diving deep into what Iâve been doing all this time, I thought Iâd just dwell on some words Iâd been thinking about lately (which I found mostly began with âFâ) (thanks for clicking on my click bait-y title lol) Feminine What does it mean to be a woman? This is a question I donât think I thought about too hard when I was younger, but I found myself facing more often in college, as I found myself facing more questions about identity in general in college. This year, Iâm living in an all-female house (the Delta Phi Epsilon house!!!) across the bridge, and Iâm starting to apply for jobs and work in tech and do those things that make you realize your own identity, its advantages and disadvantages, a little bit more When I was a kid, I considered being âgirlyâ a bad thingwho wanted to be a girly girl??? Not me! I was rough and tough and tomboyish and never wore dresses. My mom, the most important female figure in my life and still (even being at MIT!) the smartest person I know, would have me help her take apart computers, and in our free time, we would cook dumplings or jiuniang. I never really saw my mother, who was the one to fix all the things in the house (from computers to faucets to appliances), but also the primary cook, as stereotypically feminine either. But either way, I always avoided things that were girly or pink, because I always wanted to be seen as smart and I didnât think âgirly girlsâ were smart. When I grew up a little I started to feel the effects of not being stereotypically feminine, which in most cases was simply deemed ugly. In my middle school and high school this was coupled with a lot of blatant racism. I have thought of myself as many things growing up, but not one of them had ever been beautiful. Like the Aesop fable where the fox convinces himself that the grapes must be sour, I convinced myself that putting time or effort into appearance was for people who werenât smart, for people that were âgirly girlsâ. I supported the advancement of women, but not the advancement of femininity, and I would later realize the flaw in that line of thinking. Though I still worry that wearing a dress to an interview or to work will make me seem too feminine to be a mechanical engineer, Iâve grown into embracing my own girl-ness a little more Fenty For at least a week or two I had been sleeping on the decision to purchase Fenty Beauty products, in part because over the summer I really got into skincare and thought it might be interesting to experiment (yes, me, a twenty one year old adult, experimenting) with cosmetics. Itâs not that I havenât used cosmetics before (in fact, I wear make-up periodically for special events or occasions) but I never really did the deep dive with the youtube video tutorials, etc. etc. (until I finally did treat myself some Fenty this weekend, lol) Cosmetics represent the height of femininity to me, the height of girly-girl-ness, and thatâs in part why I donât wear it so often (well also because my mom told me it would ruin my skin). But I also saw, through the response to Fenty, how itâs simply another product, which women (and men) have been using for centuries, that can also have social energy channelled through it. Rihannaâs Fenty Beauty collection has a remarkable number of foundations40 different shades (for reference, MAC has only 19 or so). That release went viralthere have been waves and waves of women and men supporting it, saying that other brands should do that more. The release of a cosmetic line sparked a conversation about colorism, diversity, and the social responsibility of corporations. Consumer pressure can change the market, and after Fenty, a lot of consumers began pressuring. And I didnât see this as frivolous or unimportantquite the opposite. One of the things I realized while working on the Muti Water Project is that, sadly, as many wells as I could possibly build in a lifetime would not be enough to serve the whole region of Kafa, and worse, even the ones I could build would still eventually fail. This is a problem that I could not âbrute forceâ my way through, that I could not simply engineer solutions to. Instead, water problems are systemicthey stem from lack of good governance, global financial crises, historic discrimination, effects of colonialism, trade agreements, politics, income inequalityeven the Civil Engineering researcher I worked with said, âmy job is 20% engineering and 80% politicsâ. In short: the humanities are important! Everything (well, almost) is important, and some of them might surprise you. There are (unfortunately) some in STEM fields, even at MIT, who write off humanities subjects or studies outside of their own as unneccessary, but that couldnt be further from the truth. What Iâm trying to tell you is, we need Rainer Weiss, and Bill Gates, and Rihanna, and Senator Elizabeth Warren, because all these people and all the things they do are all important. Finding Meaning As I said, in college, Iâm constantly wondering what things really meanwhat does it mean to be a woman, what does it mean to be mixed, what does it mean to be an engineer? I made the decision this fall to take 2.75: Medical Device Design instead of 2.009: Product Design which is the big capstone class for mechanical engineering. Both are excellent courses, but I found myself gravitating toward a subject that had more inherent meaningin 2.009, your team comes up with a product idea or problem to solve. In 2.75, clinicians and doctors in the Boston area come to you with problems in medicine they want to solve. Iâve realized that I want my future work to be meaningful. That means different things for different people, but I think for me, it means working in positions where I feel like I can have a direct impact on humanity. Photos (doesnât begin with F, but sounds like it) The patio of the DPhiE house! I put up the warning sign (which I found somewhere lol) Something funny I saw in the Harvard Yenching Library (Im taking a Chinese class there!) My roommates excellent jacket (also, part of my room) Post Tagged #2.009 #2.75 Medical Device Design #DPhiE #Muti Water Project #photography
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Similarities in The Epic of Gilgamesh and Siddhartha As...
Similarities in The Epic of Gilgamesh and SiddharthaAs portrayed by an unknown author and Herman HesseTwo people who lived in very different times can still share the same beliefs and journeys to find the meaning of life. That is the case with Herman Hesses Siddhartha and the Babylonian text The Epic of Gilgamesh. The protagonists who live in very different times; Siddhartha lived around 625 BCE and Gilgamesh in 2700 BCE, but they follow the same journey to understand themselves and life. Siddhartha and The epic of Gilgamesh were written in two very different time periods yet still have similarities within the characters, the setting and the trials the characters must face. Both Siddhartha and Gilgamesh believe in themselves, they do notâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦On each meeting they speak as though they had never left one anothers side. Friendship thus plays a key role in Siddhartha as well. Gilgamesh initially does not seem like a loyal person because of his arrogance, however, when he meets Enkidu, Gilgamesh becomes a loyal friend. At the beginning of their relationship, Gilgameshs loyalty seems questionable, but after the death of Enkidu the reader can see the great love he has for his friend. [. . .] seven days and seven nights he wept for Enkidu (Tablet, 96). Following the death of his friend, despite Gilgameshs vow to walk with him in the neverlands (valley of death), he leaves on a journey to find immortality because he does not want his people to suffer the way he has. Despite his journey to find immortality Gilgamesh comes to realize that immortality will not bring his friend back from the dead. He discovers that he must live his life the way Enkidu would have wanted him to; without grief. Gilgamesh decides to stay loyal to his friend and walk in the neverlands with him after his own death. Gilgamesh and Siddhartha are loyal to their closest friends and they onl y wish the best for them. Through their loss they were able to achieve impossibilities. Siddhartha and Gilgamesh never truly experience grief until the death of the ones they love. Their experience with grief is similar because it helps them evolve as people and it changes their lives. AfterShow MoreRelatedSimilarities in the Epic of Gilgamesh and Siddhartha as Portrayed by an Unknown Author and Herman Hesse2644 Words à |à 11 PagesSimilarities in The_ Epic of Gilgamesh_ and Siddhartha As portrayed by an unknown author and Herman Hesse Both Siddhartha and Gilgamesh believe in themselves, they do not let others define them or make decisions for them. Siddhartha demonstrates that he has strong will from the very beginning of the novel. He is taught by the Samana even though the teachings he received up to this point in his life say that the Samanaââ¬â¢s wayis the wrong religion. ââ¬Å"It is not fitting for a Brahmin to speak angry
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Essay on Single-Sex Education Separate but Efficient
Have schools been teaching their students the wrong way for years? Apparently, coeducation schools have not been as sensitive about genders as single-gender schools have been. It is necessary for schools to be geared toward certain genders because both male students and female students learn differently. Due to the fact that the biology of male and female students is an immense contributor to these differences, it needs to be understood and exercised. Differences of the two genders can be used to many school systemsââ¬â¢ advantages. Gender is still not quite declared as being a factor in development either for educators. Relating to the way that males and females are taught, methods utilized should be different because their thoughtâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦According to Kaminer, single-sex schooling promotes sexism because of classroom separation. However, this is specious logic due to the fact that students are benefitting from the classroom separation considering a s pecific genderââ¬â¢s characteristics. Male students tend to have keen spatial ability (Gurian 53). With this ability, they often dominate occupations involving spatial ability, such as engineers at about 100 percent and flight engineers at around 100 percent (Pease 119). In addition, boys have an outstanding ability to systemize through ââ¬Å"understanding, using, and constructingâ⬠which is intrinsic due to the need to survive (Baron-Cohen 118). Many boys are naturally gifted at understanding ââ¬Å"input-operation-outputâ⬠relationships (Baron-Cohen 61). It appears that confrontational approaches work best with males (Sax 89) and stress tends to improve their ability on exams (Sax 92). Males also have competitive sides to them (Leman 25) which other male teachers could use to their advantage. On the other end of the spectrum, females are excellent at empathizing and acquire this ability through maintaining relationships and being a mother to survive (Baron-Coh en 126-129). Females can also naturally react to distress of others, judge emotions, and verbalize emotions better than males can (Baron-Cohen 31-32). According to Dr. Leonard Sax, confrontational or provoking approaches are ineffective when it comesShow MoreRelatedSingle-Sex Education and Co-ed Education Essay1059 Words à |à 5 PagesSingle-Sex Education and Coed Education. The single-sex format creates opportunities that do not exist in the coed classroom. (Edison 1) Researchers are unaware that both genders brains function differently. This lack of knowledge may be why the real truth about single-sex education being more efficient than co-ed education has not been discovered. Some say single-sex education may be the key for a brighter generation. It shows to improve test score dramatically. The number of public schools experimentingRead MorePerception on activity format in each sport Over two thirds of secondary school physical education900 Words à |à 4 PagesPerception on activity format in each sport Over two thirds of secondary school physical education teachers indicated all activities, with the exceptions of football, basketball, handball, gymnastics and swimming, should be offered in a coeducational format. The major reason for coeducational grouping in some activities in physical education lesson was those activities were not require direct body contact to compete against one another when compared with football, basketball and handball. ActuallyRead MoreContrast and Comparison of Single-Sex School and Co-Ed School2898 Words à |à 12 PagesRunning head: Contrast and Comparison of Single-sex School and Co-ed School Contrast and Comparison of Single-sex School and Co-ed school The education systems nowadays are made up of organizations ranging from kindergartens, general education schools, single-sex schools and co-ed schools to universities. This structure is designed to formulate peopleââ¬â¢s knowledge one step at a time according to their levels. School is one of the most important stages of educational system in ourRead MoreContrast and Comparison of Single-Sex School and Co-Ed School2909 Words à |à 12 PagesRunning head: Contrast and Comparison of Single-sex School and Co-ed School Contrast and Comparison of Single-sex School and Co-ed school The education systems nowadays are made up of organizations ranging from kindergartens, general education schools, single-sex schools and co-ed schools to universities. This structure is designed to formulate peopleââ¬â¢s knowledge one step at a time according to their levels. School is one of the most important stages of educational system inRead MoreMale and Female Segregated Education (Co-Ed Versus Single Sex School): Separate but Equal3125 Words à |à 13 PagesThese days, many people argue about why segregated education for males and females is a controversial issue. People argue about why they have to change the view of sharing the same classes. How does a co-educational school made students familiar with the real world despite the fact that the real world is aggregated? They think that gender is not as important as education itself, but researchers have started to notice the difference in education when males and females are separated in school classesRead MoreGende r Wage Gap Of The American Association Of University Women1236 Words à |à 5 Pagesoriginates from the very popular credence that men provide for women in a family environment and that the wivesââ¬â¢ are the parent who care for the children at home, therefore making them more unfocused in their workplace, hence the belief that men are more efficient in their job. This kind of inequity is called systemic discrimination. This paper will examine the problem of the gender wage gap. The paper will first discuss how and why the gender wage gap exists today in the 12st century. It will also addressRead MoreProblem based learning is more advantageous than traditional learning in many aspects.1100 Words à |à 5 Pagesin many aspects. Academically, PBL medical students place more emphasis on meaning than on memorizing, use journals and on-line databases as sources of information, and use a more in-depth approach of learning. Unlike PBL, conventional teaching separates the basic science from the clinical practice. In the conventional curriculum, teaching is tutor-centered and comprises large group lectures, tutorials, structured laboratories experience, and periodic tests of achievement. Students passively absorbRead MorePersonal Health And Health Care2141 Words à |à 9 Pagesand emotional health of an individual (Types, n.d.). Only those affected by categories of behavior health such as mental and substa nce abuse are treated by specialists. Services of behavioral health are provided at hospitals and clinics however are separate from personal care. Ultimately, the goals of behavioral health interventions are to eradicate mental health through medication and/or therapy to return the individual back to sanity and healthy behavior (Boober, 2011). Physical health and behavioralRead MoreAn analysis of the main reasons for the continued spread of HIV2561 Words à |à 11 Pagesultimately results in death (WHO, 2013). Till the end of 2012, 35.3 millions of people live with HIV (WHO, 2013) and large quantities of family members suffer from the pain. Yet such a lethal disease only has three simple transmissions, through unprotected sex, blood, and maternal-neonatal pregnancy. However, the high mortality rate suggests that there is an urgent need to investigate deeper causes of HIV dissemination. In the following paragraphs, the continued spreading rate will be analyzed through threeRead More Essay on Affirmative Action is Discrimination in a New Form1775 Words à |à 8 Pageswrote Rocky Mountain Hire. In this article he tells about a new hiring strategy used at the Denver news paper Rocky Mountain News. A memo was sent out stating, The job reviews of supervisors and others involved in hiring should address race and sex. Each review should have a hiring goal of at least half of our hires being women and at least half non-white (Shiflett 45). Lets put this strategy to work. We have ten positions to fill, these positions can be filled following the above guidelines
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Being an Insider Free Essays
string(33) " teammates coming up with ideas\." In my first paper, I wrote about being an outsider. It was hard for me to come to America, not speaking English as my first language, and attending a private Christian school where I did not always understand important things. Now, I would like to describe a time when I was no longer an outsider, but actually an insider. We will write a custom essay sample on Being an Insider or any similar topic only for you Order Now When I first came to the U. S. , I was not sure when I would ever feel like I belonged. It wasnââ¬â¢t that I disliked my new home, it was that I could not understand what was being said around me. As I said in my previous paper, it was very difficult and I just hoped that summer camp would be a different experience for me. The first day of summer camp, I remember being quite nervous. Not only was I going to a new place, but I was leaving the friends that I had made in high-school for a summer. When I had struggled so much to fit in, it was hard to leave foreign place that had become familiar only to come to another foreign place; summer camp. Part of me thought it might be like high school. Maybe I would be the only foreign one there and maybe I would have trouble understanding what people were saying. Maybe it would be hard for me to connect with people. I did not know what to expect. The first day that I was in nearly confirmed all of my fears. The couselor spoke quick English. I groaned inwardly to myself, because I could see my high-school experience happening all over again. I was not sure how I would survive an entire summer of summer camp if it was the same as high-school. I went throughout my first day floating from activity to activity, still unsure if this was going to work out for me. I missed my family and my friends from home so much that it hurt. Never in my dreams, could I have known that nearly everyone else there was missing his or her family and friends, just like I was. They, however, had the advantage of speaking fluent English. It was when I was walking back to my bunk at the end of my last activity that something amazing happened for me. Tossing a little pebble in front of me, I was not paying attention to what was going on around me. I tossed the pebble up, hit it with my knee and then kicked it out and hit a nearby tree. One squirrel came scampering out of the tree as though I had been aiming the pebble at him. ââ¬Å"Wow. That was pretty good! Are you as good with a ball? â⬠This guy with crazy hair asked me. I just stared at him. I understood what he was asking, but I was just surprised that he was talking to me. ââ¬Å"I played basketball at home,â⬠I said. It was something that my family loved to do together. ââ¬Å"You should play for one of our camp basketball teams,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Me? â⬠I asked. I still just could not believe what was happening. Basketball was something that I definitely knew something about. On top of that, I could make new friends. It was perfect! He told me where they were meeting and the time. I was so excited that I went back to the bunk and searched for my good sneakers. I called home and told my family what had happened to me that day. I definitely sounded chipper than I had when they dropped me off at the camp. The next day, when I walked to the basketball court, I was a little intimidated by how good these people were. Guys and girls alike were handling the basketball ball like they were Michael Jordan. I ran over and began playing with them. They did not make a big deal about my being there. With basketball, it does not matter who you are or where you are from. In basketball, it matters how you play the game. One thing I was confident with was that I could play basketball and play it well. A basketball had been in my hands since I could remember. That is just how it was in my family. While fishing is something that some American families bond over, basketball is what my family bonded over. ââ¬Å"Hey,â⬠waved Juan, the guy with the wild hair that I had seen yesterday. ââ¬Å"You know something? You are good! â⬠It did not take long for me to learn that he was the team captain. He was really good and had great ideas. I smiled and shrugged. It was nice to be told that by somebody who was probably just as good. Throughout the remainder of the game, I kept getting pats on the back and cheers from people I did not know who were sitting on the side of the court. It really felt good to finally fit in with people. ââ¬Å"You play basketball at home, yes? â⬠asked this girl who had a thick accent. I was no longer the ââ¬Å"foreign kid. â⬠I was among many different kinds of people who enjoyed the same game as I did. We continued to play basketball once or twice a week for official practice before we were going to compete with another camp team. We joked about ââ¬Å"practicingâ⬠those two days, but in reality, we always ended up gravitating towards the basketball court when we did not have to practice. When we were not playing basketball, we were all going over to someoneââ¬â¢s cabin and watched a game. It was just in our blood. It was like a hunger that could not be met. During my activities, I thought about my teammates. I drew basketballs all over my notebook for my activities and thought about different moves that I should try during the next practice. Juan was okay with teammates coming up with ideas. You read "Being an Insider" in category "Papers" He was not a captain who had to have all of the power. That made us all respect him more. Just knowing that I had a great new group of friends who all enjoyed a sport that I love made school that much easier and bearable. I was also beginning to learn more English by being around them. Especially their slang. Phrases like ââ¬Å"that is wigginââ¬â¢ me out,â⬠and ââ¬Å"for real,â⬠slipped out of my mouth as naturally as if I had grown up saying them. The more we played basketball, the more they acknowledged my skill. I did not understand all of the rules in English, but the other teammates took the time to explain a lot to me and we also had access to the campââ¬â¢s computer lounge so that we could research basketball online. Once I researched the rules, I found a lot of online information about basketball that I thought might help me perfect my skill. Juan and the other teammates would need me at my best for our upcoming competition against another intramural team. It was going to be my first time competing with people that were not family members since I had been in the states. When I told my teammates about the research I was doing, they were very enthusiastic. We huddled around one computer, researching things from different plays to the history of basketball. It was amazing that we were researching something not because we had to do it for a class, but because we actually wanted to simply to gain more knowledge on the subject. Some of the terms were hard to learn, but websites like www. basketball. com/nba/rules/rule4. shtml, helped me understand. To dribble, is to bounce the ball with one hand without letting it stop bouncing from that spot on the floor. A block is when one player makes illegal personal contact with another player on the opposite team and interferes with the playerââ¬â¢s move. A free throw is when one player from a team is allowed to make an attempt at a basket without any interference with players on the opposing team. The player must act within ten seconds. There are many more terms that I learned while researching that really made me understand how to communicate with my teammates, or understand when they were communicating something to me. We learned a lot about our game that day that we thought would help us that much more win the basket on the game day. We kept practicing until the game that we had done so much preparation for was only a week away. ââ¬Å"We could not win it without you,â⬠said Juan to me. I could not help but grin. These people were really my friends. Home, though it still seemed far away, was not as present in my mind as it had been before. It was at the practice before the game that I thought my whole new experience was going to be ruined. We were practicing, like always. It had just rained earlier that morning, but the pavement was still a little damp. We did not want to cancel the practice, because we wanted to get in as much practice as possible. I had the ball and was so close to the basket. Leo was next to me, getting closer and closer. As he put his foot out to get the ball, my sneaker slipped and made me fall awkwardly onto the court. When I fell to the ground, I heard a pop. It was my ankle and I knew it. After I went to the camp clinic, I was relieved that it was only badly sprained and not broken. I was heartbroken, however, that I could not play at the game. ââ¬Å"You know what, come to the game, anyway. If we canââ¬â¢t have you on the court, we can sure use your support,â⬠said Juan. The team was disappointed, though. I felt like I had let them down, but they did not see it that way. They said that in my practicing with them and researching with them, they learned a lot about the sport that they love so much and that what they learned could actually help them have an advantage over their opponents. They said I was still going to be the reason that they were going to win. That made me feel much better and it assured me that I was still going to be an insider. They were not going to turn their backs on me just because of my injury. Later, I asked Juan if he thought anyone would blame me if the team did not win. He told me that if I wanted to, I could blame Leo. I was surprised he said that. ââ¬Å"Blaming does not help anything. It wonââ¬â¢t heal your ankle and it wonââ¬â¢t make us win the game. Stuff just happens. We definitely want you to play as soon as that ankle heals. â⬠I would look forward to putting my basketball sneakers on again. Until then, I knew I had to be content in just cheering for my friends. The game day came and I sat on the bleachers with my ankle tightly wrapped and propped up high. I have to admit that I was disappointed and a little jealous when my friends dribbled the orange ball around on the court. I felt bad, but only until the first basket was scored. It was the first of many scores. Basket after basket lead to a big victory. We had one the camp competition! As we celebrated that night over Coke floats and pizza, I was reminded of a quote that I had obtained while working a project for school. It was something that Mia Hamm had once said that captivated me and still remains with me this day: ââ¬Å"I am a member of a team, and I rely on the team, I defer to it and sacrifice for it, because the team, not the individual, is the ultimate champion. â⬠Though the team considered me a champion and at first, I wanted to be, to be included, but I realized something from that game. I was never an outsider, really. All mankind, no matter what creed or color, are a part of the human race that laughs and cries and works and plays. I learned from my basketball summer camp experience that I was certainly not the only one who was homesick. We were just all missing the homes that we knew. People are not as different as we think. There are different situations and circumstances and cultures, but we are all people. That, I learned, makes us all insiders. There are insiders and outsiders everywhere. Organizations even have them. It is a problem that can split an organization. Outsiders can be due to language barrier, status in business, or disagreements among employees. According to Forbes. com, ââ¬Å"In high-conflict climates, 50% of employees say they get less done while fuming, 46% thought about quitting and 37% became less committed to their work. â⬠It is proven that when several outsiders are not happy in the business, it affects their work. ââ¬Å"Think about it: If employees are stewing over something a co-worker did or about the promotion they didnââ¬â¢t get, chances are theyââ¬â¢re not getting their work accomplishedââ¬âat least not well. Rather than dealing with more revenue-producing matters, managers report theyââ¬â¢re spending 30% of their time dealing with conflict, according to John Ford, founder of John Ford Associates, a workplace conflict management firm in California. Resolving those issues quickly saves time and money and boosts employee retention rates,â⬠said Forbes. com. To make employees feel included and help them to get along with one another without having anyone left out, I have made a list of things that I believe are necessary to accomplish the unity goal. 1. Allow all employees to anonymously report when there is an office bully or problem. This helps them know that they do not have to simply ââ¬Å"put up withâ⬠what they are going through. 2. Allow all employees a voice. Let them make suggestions and do not forget to give credit where it is due. If a more timid employee comes up with a great idea, then giving him the credit for it can make the other employees respect him more. 3. If there is a language barrier, it would be beneficial to have at least one person who can translate. That would help ease confusion. 4. Make sure that all employees are treated equally. No matter what position they are in. 5. Appreciate all employees. 6. Do not place blame in the workplace. If something goes wrong, it went wrong and blaming will not help matters. Allow the person who made the mistake to right it by coming up with a quick, successful plan. 7. Videotaping a meeting could also be a good idea. This way, reviewing who seems to not be participating is easier. Then speak with the one who is not participating and discover and fix the problem. 8. Make sure that employees are trained well enough for their position. If they know what they are doing, they will feel more confident and may participate more. This also decreases the number of mistakes made. 9. Refer to the staff as a ââ¬Å"team. â⬠This automatically suggests unity. 10. Have a coach come in and give important lectures about teams. This could even be an annual reminder that the staff is a team. After the meeting, find out if there is anything that could be hindering the unity. From both of my experiences, being an insider and outsider, I think that it is very important that everyone feel like an insider ââ¬â particularly in an organization. I hope that if people do feel left out, as I did in the beginning of my stay in the United States, that they will tell someone. Communication is the best remedy. Works Cited Hamm, Mia. ââ¬Å"Mia Hamm Quotes. â⬠Thinkexist. 2006. 29 Nov. 2006 http://en. thinkexist. com/quotation/i-am-a-member-of-a-team-and-i-rely-on-the-team-i/347179. html. ââ¬Å"NBA Rules. â⬠Basketball. 2002. 29 Nov. 2006 http://www. basketball. com/nba/rules/rule4. shtml. Weiss, Tara. ââ¬Å"Canââ¬â¢t We All Just Get Along? â⬠Forbes. 2006. 29 Nov. 2006 http://www. forbes. com/leadership/2006/08/14/leadership-bizbasics-conflict-cx_tw_0815bizbasics. html. How to cite Being an Insider, Papers
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Beta Performance Management System of HRM â⬠Free Samples
Question: Discuss about the Beta Performance Management System. Answer: Beta Performance Management System Performance management is a concept essential in the field of human resource management involved with the continuous process of identifying, measuring and developing person performance and aligning the same with strategic goals of organizations. The executive and the middle-level management are tasked with the responsibility of making decisions in the increasingly complex and competitive pharmaceutical industry. The performance management in such organizations must be innovative, flexible, cohesive, and customer focused. In achieving his, companies need o establish a balance between customer, the organization and operating factors focused on meeting organizational goals. In this case, companies can reconfigure their performance management to reflect and deliver a real strategic and global offering for the market. Organization Strategy Beta Pharmaceuticals symbolizes a good state of mind which drives the business purpose of the organization aiming at making individuals feel beer from heir sicknesses. From its inception, the company has always strived to deliver to the customers by distributing products to the drug stores as well as maintaining its production. Since establishment, the firm holds an integral leadership position in the pharmaceutical industry. Vision We perceive enterprise as a means to the wellbeing of employees, investors, and the community through revenues and ethical consideration in business. Mission The mission is the provision of innovative and quality products produced through an ethical work environment that provides benefits to the consumers and stakeholders. All the functions in the interplay are played by different individuals with several departments existing towards the improved functioning. The agencies ensure proper communication with the employees for an efficient and productive training to their employees as well as compensation matching and promoting their skills. The departments include the sales and marketing, accounts division, purchase, and maintenance division, transport and distribution, the finance and audit, lab, IT department, and the human resource department. The units work together towards the wholesome productivity of the firm. Influences on Management Programs The internal and external environments matter a lot to the productivity standards of the firm. The firm is keen in operations within the organization such as the distribution channels, goal setting, recruitment and selection, and compensation strategies towards success and competitive advantage (Cummings Worley, 2014). The external factors to the organization such as markets, the audience, raw materials, technology, and information on the trends in pharmaceuticals department matter a lot to the organization. In response to the factors, the team carries out several activities towards increasing the performance of the workers and subsequent attraction of consumers to the product of the company. Performance Appraisal According to Ramlall (2004), it is necessary to carry out proper appraisal training in increasing organization performance, to assess the skills and qualification of employees towards achieving the overall goals of the organization. There is a need for the employees to understand the diverse needs expressed in the appraisal for an effective use that projects the actual picture of the workers to guarantee success. In this respect, the firm offers training opportunities to the employees on the procedures followed and the need for the appraisal. Thus, it makes clear that the appraisal is for quality performance measurement aimed at identifying the weak points in the section and coming up with the results to tackling employees issues in the organization (Al Ariss, Cascio Paauwe, 2014). At the same time, the appraisal activities aim at empowering and appreciating employees through promotions to boost their morale towards production and development. Self Appraisal To begin with, employees are tasked with the role of conducting a self-appraisal process where each employee analyzes themselves and come out with necessary feedback on the areas for improvement as well as the strong points to enable a smooth flow in operations (Van Dooren, Bouckaert Halligan, 2015). The appraisal form entails several aspects of measurement where an individual follows while recording the level of strength and weaknesses thus enabling the management to determine the areas for improvement. Company Appraisal Apart from the self-appraisal provisions, the firm has the overall assessment conducted by the human resource department where the human resource department sends individuals to various areas of the operation to monitor and record the performance standards of the individuals according to their ability to deliver the goals and visions of the company. The higher their levels and ability to achieve the same determines the extent to which an individual is beneficial to the firm. Therefore, it is important for the appraisal to be conducted in the two categories where a comparison is made to determine areas up for improvement. Recruitment and Selection Process The recruitment aspect of the firm remains competitive with the human resource department creating a pool of candidates to the selection team. The group advertises widely depending on the need for fresh employees where marketing is done on the social media, the media stations, as well as the print media and training schools to attract the best-placed persons to drive success to the firm (Buckingham Goodall, 2015). External Recruitment The company uses the external recruitment in cases where there exist limited internal options and thus utilizes advertisements, employment agency sources, and special referrals. Internal Recruitment The company understands the important of in-sourcing as a measure to strong performance. In the process of working, employees undergo training activities where they improve their overall strengths while being watched and appraised by the human resource department. In the case of a vacancy in any of the departments, the firm first looks at the options presented by the internal team and decides whether to weigh in on the option of internal selection or the exterior option. The internal recruitment has the benefit of cost reduction since the workers already know the goals and visions of the firm thus needing little training towards the new position acquired (Knies, Boselie, Gould-Williams Vandenabeele, 2015). At the same time, it acts as a motivation tool for the workers towards hard work leading to success and posterity. Measuring Results The firm values the employees as vital contributors to the economy of the enterprise thus continually measure their ability in production and overall development. The first means that the firm uses involves setting the performance management goals whose indicators are well explained to the workers (Aguinis, 2013). For instance, an increase in the profitability of the firm is determined at the level of every worker to discover the standard of competence of each employee and how it achieves the productivity levels leading to a steady revenue stream (Mone London, 2014). The firm uses seven categories while evaluation the overall performance of workers in its appraisal system. Punctuality Productivity begins with the level of commitment an individual gives to an organization based on the time spent in production (Aguinis, 2013). Therefore, coming late to work says a lot about the productivity standards of individuals and their level of commitment to the same. Employees with regular lateness cases or frequent absenteeism are more unlikely to produce more to the firm (De Waal, 2013). Hence, training on the essence of observing time allocated for productivity must be done to encourage individuals towards better production and activeness in the organization. Such an issue is important to the wellbeing of the firm. Quality of Work The category is equally important as it measures the type and level of work done by individuals towards the overall goal of the firm. The aspects focus on the time taken in production as compared to the average requirements, commitment to work, the ability to take more hours in production, and the rate at which one meets their set targets (DeNisi Smith, 2014). The aspects guide an assessor towards determining the level of productivity for individuals. Personal Traits The personal habits of individuals can either boost or decrease their performance in an organization. The category focuses on observing the patterns of people during work hours such as relaxation during work, unnecessary breaks, and the use of firm resources for personal reasons. In preventing the spread of such behaviors, it is proper to set the overall guidelines to the limit of the same in the workplace to create a positive environment for growth (Bernardin Wiatrowski, 2013). Employees observed to be carrying out the practices ought to be reprieved and advised on the best practice that initiates change to organizations. Employees with special attributes and commitment can be assessed through a similar mirror that projects their engagement and success. Random Checks The appraisal team shall carry random checks on the employees to determine their performance and level of commitment. The category is essential in establishing the performance standards of individuals when alone and in the absence of their respective supervisors. At the same time, it shall be used to assess the personal presentation such as the dressing styles, professional engagement with the clients, and public relations (Dusterhoff, Cunningham MacGregor, 2014). Besides, it shall be used to check on their attitudes in the workplace. Poor attitudes demonstrated by workers leads to poor performance and the unlikely nature of individuals meeting their targets. The aspects are carried out on a continuous basis to cover all the areas and avoid the possibility of bias during assessment and project the actual image of individuals in the society. At the same time, it is used to ascertain the ethical levels of individuals during operations. Methods Used for Performance Measurement Employee performance measurement is used to determine an employees compensation, promotion, and future benefits and thus have to be done with utmost integrity and fairness. In this case, the management establishes the expected performance standards first before selecting the method to be used. Graphic Rating Scale According to Aggarwal Thakur (2013), the method is ideal for the production department where it consists of a rating scale of different duties and performance standards on a rating scale of 1-5. The supervisors base on the performance measurement objectives stated above to rate workers according to the different categories. The ratings allow for an overall computation that indicates the level of success for the organization and the type of benefits realized through their productivity (Jenter Kanaan, 2015). The rating scale is fair as it gives the management a true picture especially if the rating is done by different people in the organization. This, the method shall feature in the performance management. Management by Objectives The method is useful in the organizations performance measurement where it is used in the management positions that identify the goals of the organization and the level at which the workers in the several departments achieve their success (Javidmehr Ebrahimpour, 2015). Another category indicates the time taken by individuals to complete tasks related to their respective duties. Here, the performance of an employee is measured against the time taken to accomplish a given task within the time set by the organization. Communication Plan and Appeal Process A proper communication plan featuring direct and group communication shall be done on a departmental basis to air out the issues raised. The communication plan shall be characterized by supervisors talking directly to the workers at the group and individual level to have them understand the results of the assessment (Noe, Wilk, Mullen Wanek, 2014). Once the human resource assesses employees within Beta Pharmaceuticals based on their skills, it shall embark on communication process where employees shall receive feedback on their performance margins to compare with their self-assessment. At this stage, each employee shall receive information from their respective supervisor based on the considerations of the results observed and have a one on one talk to air out issues for improvement (Elnaga Imran, 2013). The performance management shall enable individual to understand their weaknesses and gain the ability to raise themselves towards the expected standards of the organization. Appeals Process There are cases where employees feel information bias and thus need to appeal on the results of the discussion. In such a case, the firm sets an appeal procedure to resolve the disagreements arising from the performance evaluation process. The first step granted to employees involves a written submission within one week with the employee having duly signed the document to the human resource department (Richard, 2014). In response, a member of the human resource shall conduct a confidential investigation while gathering information from the immediate supervisor and the employee through discussions and develop a recommendation to the team. The information shall be considered with the evidence given and a recommendation given within five working days to address the grievance and opt for another assessment at the managements discretion. Employee Development Considerations In solving the performance issues raised or observed from the workers, the firm shall initiate a set of measures to address the problems to a better employee performance standard (Sung Choi, 2014). Training Training is an essential way of looking into the employee issues and addressing their concerns. Aguinis (2013) suggests that the necessity of training assists in fostering success through workshops focused groups, and mentoring processes that drive knowledge and necessary skills in operation management. On the other hand, education is important, where workers demonstrating the need for development and ability can be given scholarships to respective fields and have them come back to incorporate the knowledge received to the organization (Shuck, Twyford, Reio Shuck, 2014). At the same time, induction programs assist in fostering knowledge as well as hands-on training and mentoring processes that assist employees in determining solutions to their weak points. Morale boosting is necessary to articulate issues within the organization and ways to overcome the same. Promotion According to (Aguinis, 2013), performing employees are supposed to be appreciated through group recognition, promotion, bonuses, and improved salaries based on their performance. The step encourages the employees towards career growth where internal recruitment exists for their benefit and that of the organization (Kulkarni, 2013). All the development programs aimed at assisting individuals to focus on the goal and vision of the organization and improve the existing culture through deeper engagement and participation. Conclusion The performance management at Beta Pharmaceuticals is well planned towards improving employee engagement. The different methods used to aim at giving unbiased reports on individuals with rooms existing for change in case of an appeal. In response to the evaluation, the firm has several channels of improving employee performance and development as well as a reward scheme that not only uses the monetary system but also non-monetary options touching on employee motivation. Consequently, the method if implemented successfully benefits the firm. References Aguinis, H. (2013). Performance management (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN-13:9780132556385 Aggarwal, A., Thakur, G. S. M. (2013). Techniques of performance appraisal-a review.International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT),2(3), 617-621. Al Ariss, A., Cascio, W. F., Paauwe, J. (2014). Talent management: Current theories and future research directions.Journal of World Business,49(2), 173-179. Bernardin, H. J., Wiatrowski, M. (2013). Performance appraisal.Psychology and Policing,257. Buckingham, M., Goodall, A. (2015). Reinventing performance management.Harvard Business Review,93(4), 40-50. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. De Waal, A. (2013).Strategic Performance Management: A managerial and behavioral approach. Palgrave Macmillan. DeNisi, A., Smith, C. E. (2014). Performance appraisal, performance management, and firm-level performance: a review, a proposed model, and new directions for future research.Academy of Management Annals,8(1), 127-179. Dusterhoff, C., Cunningham, J. B., MacGregor, J. N. (2014). The effects of performance rating, leadermember exchange, perceived utility, and organizational justice on performance appraisal satisfaction: Applying a moral judgment perspective.Journal of Business Ethics,119(2), 265-273. Elnaga, A., Imran, A. (2013). The effect of training on employee performance.European Journal of Business and Management,5(4), 137-147. Javidmehr, M., Ebrahimpour, M. (2015). Performance appraisal bias and errors: The influences and consequences.International Journal of Organizational Leadership,4(3), 286. Jenter, D., Kanaan, F. (2015). CEO turnover and relative performance evaluation.The Journal of Finance,70(5), 2155-2184. Knies, E., Boselie, P., Gould-Williams, J., Vandenabeele, W. (2015). Special issue of International Journal of Human Resource Management: Strategic human resource management and public sector performance. Kulkarni, P. P. (2013). A literature review on training development and quality of work life.Researchers World,4(2), 136. Mone, E. M., London, M. (2014).Employee engagement through effective performance management: A practical guide for managers. Routledge. Noe, R. A., Wilk, S. L., Mullen, E. J., Wanek, J. E. (2014). Employee Development: Issues in Construct Definition and Investigation ofAntecedents.Improving Training Effectiveness in WorkOrganizations, ed. JK Ford, SWJ Kozlowski, K. Kraiger, E. Salas, and MS Teachout (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1997), 153-189. Ramlall, S. (2004). A review of employee motivation theories and their implications for employee retention within organizations.Journal of American Academy of Business,5(1/2), 52-63. Richard, M. A. (2014).Employee assistance programs: Wellness/enhancement programming. Charles C Thomas Publisher. Shuck, B., Twyford, D., Reio, T. G., Shuck, A. (2014). Human resource development practices and employee engagement: Examining the connection with employee turnover intentions.Human Resource Development Quarterly,25(2), 239-270. Sung, S. Y., Choi, J. N. (2014). Do organizations spend wisely on employees? Effects of training and development investments on learning and innovation in organizations.Journal of organizational behavior,35(3), 393-412. Van Dooren, W., Bouckaert, G., Halligan, J. (2015).Performance management in the public sector. Routledge.
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